Articles (1,627)

Most of us remember the days at school when we had our routine fire drill. The fire alarms around the school would ring, we would all calmly and collectedly stand up, form a line, and walk out of the school to a safe place. While I am sure many ...Read More

Focusing on what you can control can lead to a better investment experience. Whether you’ve been investing for decades or are just getting started, at some point on your investment journey you’ll likely ask yourself some of the questions below. Trying to answer these ...Read More

Imagine I told you, “Over the past 10 years, you’ve made money in the stock market, but you could have made a lot more.  The people managing your money charged you more than average, and had big parties each year.  This year the main party was awesome ...Read More

Professor Richard Thaler from the University of Chicago received the 2017 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work in behavioral finance. This comes just four years after his colleague, Eugene Fama, received his Nobel Memorial Prize for his work on asset pricing ...Read More

At Index Fund Advisors, it is standard operating procedure for us to tailor how we manage client portfolios at year-end in anticipation of dividend and capital gains distributions from the mutual funds that we buy. The gist of this strategy is that we do not want to buy into ...Read More

In the September 2017 issue of The Atlantic magazine, an article entitled “Are Index Funds Evil?” caught the attention of us, and what we would suspect, the attention of many passive investors. The crux of the argument made has to deal with shareholder ...Read More

Most investors are aware of the standard “age in bonds” asset allocation strategy. Naturally, as you get older the higher your allocation to bonds. A 20 year old would have an 80/20 stock/bond split while a 70 year old would have a 30/70 stock bond split. The ...Read More

Markets delivered strong positive results across the board in the 3rd Quarter of 2017. International Developed Markets and Emerging Markets continued their outperformance of the U.S. In the U.S., companies posted profit growth not seen in close to six years, factory-sector ...Read More

We at Index Fund Advisors provide many reasons why investors should steer clear of actively managed mutual funds. Mainly, they have failed to deliver on their proposed value proposition: excess risk-adjusted returns (i.e. “alpha”). The number that has delivered is ...Read More

Many investors remember the most recent financial crisis and the toll that it took, not only on their retirement portfolio, but also their sanity. The subsequent impact of this event left many jaded in terms of trusting markets with their long-term savings. One of the ...Read More

Franklin Templeton is one of the biggest asset managers in the world. Celebrating its 70th Anniversary this year, Franklin Templeton has become a household name among retail and institutional investors alike. Based out of San Mateo, CA, Franklin Templeton manages approximately ...Read More

For the investors who are familiar with the known dimensions of expected return (size, relative-price, profitability, etc.), chances are that you have decided to tilt your portfolio accordingly. IFA’s 100 Index Portfolio also tilt our asset allocation towards small cap and ...Read More

Near the very top of everyone’s financial planning list of questions is, “when can I afford to retire?” What may seem like a very straightforward question does not have such a straightforward answer. The value an independent fiduciary wealth advisor brings to ...Read More

Boston based asset manager, Loomis Sayles, has been around since just before the Great Depression. As of March 31, 2017, they manage close to $250 billion in assets under management across 10 mutual fund strategies, institutional separate accounts, collective trusts, and hedge ...Read More

Harvard Business School graduate Jerome L. Dodson founded San Francisco-based Parnassus Investments in 1984. Launching their first investment strategy in 1984, the Parnassus Fund (PARNX), with an eye towards responsible investing, one of the distinguishing characteristics of ...Read More

As we have pointed out on many occasions, both stock picking and hiring an active manager to pick stocks on your behalf are mug’s games. While some investors diligently study individual stocks and other investors handsomely pay active managers to deliver alpha (an ...Read More

Debt: properly used can be very beneficial, but misused can lead an individual down the path of financial ruin. Many financial firms espouse the benefits of acquiring debt by using securities portfolios as collateral for margin loans. Getting a loan against your securities ...Read More

One of the hottest topics in the financial services industry over the last two years has been the Department of Labor’s “Fiduciary Rule” as it applies to retirement assets. There have been many debates in the U.S. Congress and practitioners alike about the ...Read More

Ronald Baron is widely known as one of the most successful investors in the U.S. Getting his start in the brokerage industry, Mr. Baron focused on the smaller, less desirable companies that didn’t seem necessarily attractive to most money managers. Finding success early on ...Read More

Each year, Dimensional analyzes returns from a large sample of US-based mutual funds. Our objective is to document the power of market prices by assessing fund manager performance relative to index benchmarks. This year’s study updates results through 2016. The evidence ...Read More

Markets continued their climb during the 2nd Quarter of 2017 with most of the gains coming from outside of the United States. In the U.S., home sales reached highest levels since its peak before the 2008 Financial Crisis, job openings hit hew highs, the unemployment level fell ...Read More

The financial services industry has evolved over the last six decades. What started as essentially a broker or salesman role for getting people access to publicly traded securities has transformed into an academic discipline. We have documented this evolution from its roots with ...Read More

Multi-factor investing is slowly becoming a more common investment strategy among professional investment management firms. These firms, more informally known as “quants,” use statistical models to understand the common factors that drive performance in markets ...Read More

The global market breakdown represents the value of capitalism among the U.S., International/Developed, and Emerging Markets around the world. Investors can use the global market breakdown as a starting point in determining their overall equity asset allocation and then make ...Read More

Should stock investors worry about changes in interest rates? Research shows that, like stock prices, changes in interest rates and bond prices are largely unpredictable.[1] It follows that an investment strategy based upon attempting to exploit these sorts of changes ...Read More

JP Morgan publishes their annual “Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions” report every year with the hopes of providing professionals guidance in terms of what we should expect from markets over the next 10 to 15 years. On its face, being able to accurately forecast ...Read More

You may think that college endowments, with all their access to academic knowledge and brainpower, would outperform portfolios composed of index funds. Unfortunately, this is simply not the case. Take a look at the chart below from the National Association of College and ...Read More

A very common sales pitch amongst the active management community is their ability to provide “downside protection” for investors in falling markets. Here is an example from MFS Investment Management and our appropriate response. Given that most investors remember ...Read More

Giving investment advice should always aim to meet investors at their level of understanding. We do not expect everyone to have a PhD in Economics, so it is important to focus on big ideas that are the most crucial to understand. This can include ideas such as diversification, ...Read More

Legg Mason, Inc. has been a powerhouse in the world of asset management for over a century. Founded in Baltimore, Maryland in 1899, Legg Mason is a publicly traded company (NYSE: LM) manages $710 billion in assets across six continents and employs over 3,400 professionals across ...Read More

After more than 35 years in the financial services industry, I have found that having an investment philosophy—one that is robust and that you can stick with—cannot be ...Read More

How can we determine whether or not we have identified an exploitable risk premium—a source of higher expected returns that we can implement in our portfolios? To understand the concept of a risk premium, imagine that the only available investment is Treasury Bills, widely ...Read More

It should go without saying that doing business should always involve doing the very best for the person on the other side of the handshake. Unfortunately, this is not a requirement from a legal standpoint. The concept of caveat emptor, or “buyer beware” pervades ...Read More

DALBAR 2016 QAIB: Investors are Still Their Own Worst Enemy   Tom Allen & Mark Hebner   For 23 years, DALBAR has been publishing their annual Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior study that examines investor performance in mutual funds. Their goal is to shed ...Read More

Dollar cost averaging is the process of investing a lump-sum of money over a predetermined period of time. For example, let’s say you have $120,000 to invest. You can either invest the entire $120,000 or spread it out over a year - investing $10,000 every month. Here is ...Read More

The explosion in ETFs over the past decade has been substantial. Marrying the ideas of fund management with the ability to trade throughout the day, ETFs have become one of the most popular vehicles utilized by investors. In fact, according to the 2017 Fact Book from the ...Read More

2017 started off on a positive note for global investors. With international and emerging markets leading the way, most global indices on are track for another great year. In the U.S., jobless claims fell to their lowest point since March of 1973, housing starts climbed to their ...Read More

Investing, in a nutshell, is really about dealing with risk and uncertainty.  While most of us like to focus on return aspect of investing, it is important to remember that return is only one side of the “investment coin.” Risk and uncertainty is on the other ...Read More

The financial advisory business has a very low barrier to entry. Actually, let me rephrase that. It has absolutely NO barrier to entry. Your neighbor, hair stylist, or even your pastor can give financial advice. Deciding which financial advice to follow is the hard part. Believe ...Read More

“Given that active managers’ performance can vary based on market cycles, the newly available 15-year data tells a more stable narrative. Over the 15-year period ending Dec. 2016, 92.15% of large-cap, 95.4% of mid-cap, and 93.21% of small-cap managers trailed their ...Read More

In Step 11 of the IFA 12-Step Recovery Program for Active Managers we talk about the implementation of our 100 IFA Index Portfolios. As strong proponents of a passive investment strategy, we have options in terms of what strategies we would like to utilize to build our globally ...Read More

A recent article from the LA Times highlighted the recent trend of small investors putting more of their retirement savings into passive index funds. Citing multiple statistics from the Investment Company Institute, the rise of passive investing is starting to sweep the nation. ...Read More

Applied Quantitative Research (AQR) was founded in 1998 by Clifford Asness, David Kabiller, Robert Krial, and John Liew. Similar to Dimensional Fund Advisors, AQRs roots stem back to the University of Chicago where Asness, Liew, and Krial originally met when they were doctoral ...Read More

Since the 1950s, there have been numerous breakthroughs in the field of financial economics that have benefited both society and investors. One early example, resulting from research in the 1950s, is the insight that diversification can increase an investor’s wealth. ...Read More

The growth in passive investing continued in ...Read More

As advocates for passive investing, it is a common question amongst clients and prospects about why our 100 IFA Index Portfolios utilize strategies from Dimensional Fund Advisors versus better-known passive fund companies such as Vanguard or iShares. The answer is quite simple: ...Read More

“We're blind to our blindness. We have very little idea of how little we know. We're not designed to know how little we know.”– Daniel KahnemanThe Intelligent Investor   Working in the financial services industry has been an interesting adventure. As an ...Read More

It should be quite obvious to anyone that economics have an effect on markets. Predictions about employment, GDP growth, inflation, fiscal and monetary policy, trade balance, all have an effect on global enterprise and therefore have an effect on markets. What may not seem as ...Read More

What Are Required Minimum Distributions? Required Minimum Distributions are distributions required to be taken annually from traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans after you reach age 70.5. You can always take more out of your IRAs and retirement plans in any ...Read More

Many investors receive company stock or stock options from their employer as part of their overall compensation. What may seem like a small part of their overall portfolio, company stock can become a much larger part of an investor’s overall assets as time goes on, thus ...Read More

When it comes to analyzing active management performance, it is important to understand the role that luck can play over various time horizons. Given the randomness of markets around the world, there is always a subset of managers who will outperform a given benchmark by chance. ...Read More

Trivia time: how many stocks make up the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index (a widely used benchmark for the US equity market)? While the logical guess might be 5,000, as of December 31, 2016, the index actually contained around 3,600 names. In fact, the last time this index ...Read More

Since the firm’s founding in 1999, investor education has been one of the cornerstones of our business model. Understanding the link between investment knowledge and risk capacity, our commitment to providing empirical insight to how financial markets work makes our ...Read More

Back in 2007, Warren Buffett made a $1 Million bet with Ted Seides from Protégé Partners that a simple index fund will outperform hedge funds over the subsequent 10-year period. We have covered the story of this wager over time here and here. Armed with the ...Read More

We often remind our readers that when dealing with random variables, like returns in the market, it is crucial that you are able to speak the language of statistics, which we call Riskese. In the world of random variables, there is no “black” or ...Read More

Ever ridden in a car with worn-out shock absorbers? Every bump is jarring, every corner stomach-churning, and every red light an excuse to assume the brace position. Owning an undiversified portfolio can trigger similar ...Read More

We take an academic approach to investing at Index Fund Advisors, Inc. We utilize an evidence-based strategy that relies on objective, peer-reviewed research that has been published in academic financial and economic journals. Using this research, we have created portfolios with ...Read More

The beginning of the year is a great time to remind investors of the contribution limits for various savings vehicles in order for them to maximize their tax-preferential savings and avoiding, what can be, costly penalties. Contribution limits for 2017 for various accounts are ...Read More

College endowment performance is out for 2016 and there is a surprising winner with a not so surprising investment strategy, at least to us. Many endowments have been known for following the “Yale Model” made popular by Yale’s Chief Investment Officer, David ...Read More