In this video, members of the Dimensional Fund Advisors team explain the strategy of core portfolios.
The essential purpose of IFA's core portfolios is to create the same risk exposures as IFA's standard portfolios but with fewer funds. At the heart of the equity portion of the core portfolios are three funds:
DFA US Core Equity 2 Portfolio (DFQTX)
DFA International Core Portfolio (DFIEX)
DFA Emerging Markets Core Portfolio (DFCEX)
Each of these funds covers a specific market in total and is engineered to
capture a small cap and value risk premium while minimizing trading costs within
the fund. In order to increase the small-cap and value tilt to match the
standard IFA portfolios, IFA includes three additional equity funds in these
portfolios:
DFA US Large Cap Value (DFLVX)
DFA US Targeted Value (DFFVX)
DFA International Vector (DFVQX)
The real estate component of the core portfolios is the same as the standard
portfolios, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Fund (DFGEX). While the
standard IFA portfolios include four fixed income funds, the core portfolios
include only two, DFA One-Year Fixed Income (DFIHX) and DFA Five-Year Global
Fixed Income (DFGBX). This is done to help reduce trading costs while
maintaining a diversified fixed income exposure centered on high quality and
short-duration bonds.
The primary advantage of the core portfolios over the standard portfolios is
reduced trading costs. There are six fewer trades required to establish a core
portfolio, which can translate into a savings of up to $300. The mutual fund
fees are essentially the same for both the core and standard portfolios.
One disadvantage of the core portfolios is reduced transparency. Specifically,
for the standard portfolios it is easy to determine the contributions of
individual asset classes to overall performance. For the core portfolios, the
asset classes are bundled together in the core funds. Another disadvantage is
the potential reduced opportunity for tax loss harvesting, based on the fact
that an individual asset class fund may hit the threshold for tax loss
harvesting before the core fund does.
In terms of performance, the core portfolios have tracked the standard
portfolios quite closely.
| Annual Returns |
|
|
Core P50 |
Standard P50 |
|
2006 |
14.40%
|
15.08% |
|
2007 |
2.89% |
2.91% |
|
2008 |
-23.23% |
-23.03% |
|
YTD 11/30/09 |
20.36% |
20.43% |